{"id":10034,"date":"2026-08-12T17:49:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T17:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lnalliance.org\/south-lebanon-at-a-crossroads-august-2026\/"},"modified":"2026-08-12T17:49:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T17:49:10","slug":"south-lebanon-at-a-crossroads-august-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lnalliance.org\/ar\/south-lebanon-at-a-crossroads-august-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642: \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 | The South at a Crossroads"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align:right\">\n<p><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 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\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u064f\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left\">\n<h2>The South at a Crossroads: Diplomacy in Rome, Fire on the Ground<\/h2>\n<p><em>Lebanese National Alliance \u2014 Analysis &amp; Commentary \u00b7 12 August 2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Two Israeli soldiers were killed on 5 August when an explosive device detonated inside a building in Majdal Zoun \u2014 the first Israeli casualties since the truce took hold two months ago. Within hours, Israeli drones struck the al-Malaab neighbourhood of Burj al-Shamali near Tyre, wounding eight civilians, and additional strikes hit the area between al-Mansouri and Majdal Zoun, destroying a civilian home. According to UNIFIL, Israel fired 113 projectiles into South Lebanon that day \u2014 the highest single-day count since 21 June.<\/p>\n<p><strong>All of this happened while Lebanese and Israeli delegations were sitting across from each other in Rome.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>What happened in Rome<\/h3>\n<p>From 4 to 6 August, the two delegations held their seventh round of US-brokered talks \u2014 the second round hosted in the Italian capital. The negotiations aim to implement the Trilateral Framework signed in Washington on 26 June 2026, which sets out a sequence: the Lebanese Armed Forces restore state authority in the South and verify the removal of non-state weapons and military infrastructure, and Israeli forces carry out a phased withdrawal from Lebanese territory.<\/p>\n<p>The Rome round focused on three files: expanding the &#8220;pilot zones&#8221; where the LAF takes full security control, resolving outstanding border points, and building toward a comprehensive peace and security arrangement. The first pilot zone was launched on 20 July, and Washington describes it as the testing ground for the entire framework.<\/p>\n<p>Two outcomes deserve attention:<\/p>\n<p><strong>First, verification is taking shape.<\/strong> Reports from Beirut indicate the parties short-listed candidate countries \u2014 Italy, Switzerland, Indonesia, and the United Kingdom were named, though Washington has not confirmed \u2014 to form an independent body verifying the LAF&#8217;s clearance operations inside the pilot zones. If established, this would be the first credible third-party mechanism to certify that the Lebanese state, and only the Lebanese state, holds arms in the areas it controls.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Second, a deadline now exists.<\/strong> The political track is expected to reconvene in Rome in early September, where Lebanon is expected to present a detailed roadmap. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has said Lebanon&#8217;s priority is securing a phased Israeli withdrawal. September, in other words, is when Lebanon must show it can convert diplomacy into sovereignty.<\/p>\n<h3>What is happening on the ground<\/h3>\n<p>The picture in the South tells a harsher story. Israeli forces continue demolition operations in Hadatha, Deir Seryan, Majdal Zoun, and the outskirts of Taybeh. In late July, the Israeli military said it destroyed a tunnel network beneath Beaufort Castle near Nabatieh using roughly 700 tons of explosives \u2014 tremors were felt in surrounding towns. Evacuation warnings, displacement, and near-daily strikes have continued through the talks. Lebanon&#8217;s Health Ministry counts more than 4,300 people killed since the escalation resumed in March.<\/p>\n<p>Hezbollah, for its part, has rejected the Trilateral Framework outright, describing the negotiations as humiliating concessions and calling on the government to reverse course. Its refusal to disarm remains the central unresolved question of the entire process.<\/p>\n<h3>Our reading<\/h3>\n<p>The Lebanese National Alliance separates what is verified from what is judgment. The facts above are drawn from international and Lebanese reporting. What follows is our analysis.<\/p>\n<p>Lebanon is being tested on one question: <strong>can the state alone hold the monopoly on arms and on decisions of war and peace?<\/strong> The Trilateral Framework \u2014 whatever its flaws and however painful the circumstances that produced it \u2014 is the first internationally backed mechanism in a generation that places the Lebanese Armed Forces, not any militia and not any foreign army, at the centre of the South&#8217;s future. That is why we support the principle behind it: the restoration of full Lebanese state authority over every metre of Lebanese soil.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, three risks must be named honestly:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Israel&#8217;s continued strikes and demolitions undermine the very process it claims to support.<\/strong> Killing and displacing civilians while negotiators sit in Rome erodes Lebanese public confidence that diplomacy delivers, and hands ammunition to those who argue the state&#8217;s path is futile. A phased Israeli withdrawal, on a clear and verifiable timetable, is not a concession to Lebanon \u2014 it is Israel&#8217;s obligation and the framework&#8217;s test of good faith.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hezbollah&#8217;s rejection keeps Lebanon hostage to a choice it did not make.<\/strong> No community&#8217;s protection can rest on an arsenal outside the state. The people of the South \u2014 who have buried thousands and rebuilt their villages more times than any generation should \u2014 deserve protection by a national army answerable to all Lebanese, backed by international verification, not another cycle in which their homes become the front line of someone else&#8217;s strategy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The state must not arrive empty-handed.<\/strong> Deploying the LAF into pilot zones without reconstruction funds, services, and jobs is deploying a flag without a state. Sovereignty that does not rebuild homes will not hold hearts.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>What Lebanon must do before September<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Present a roadmap in Rome with dates, phases, and measurable milestones \u2014 and publish its principles to the Lebanese public, so the process belongs to citizens, not only to negotiators.<\/li>\n<li>Insist that expansion of pilot zones be matched, zone by zone, with verified Israeli withdrawal and an immediate halt to strikes and demolitions.<\/li>\n<li>Secure and announce reconstruction financing tied to each zone the state takes over, so the return of the state means the return of life.<\/li>\n<li>Accelerate the independent verification body, whose credibility protects Lebanon&#8217;s narrative before the world.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The South is not a buffer zone, a bargaining chip, or a battlefield by appointment. It is Lebanon \u2014 its farmers, its ports, its olive groves set alight, its families driving north with mattresses tied to their cars. Every decision taken in Rome and Beirut in the coming weeks must be measured against one standard: does it return the South to its people, under the authority of their state?<\/p>\n<p><strong>That is the standard the Lebanese National Alliance will hold every party to \u2014 foreign and domestic alike.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Sources: Al Jazeera, Al-Monitor, UNIFIL statements, US State Department, L&#8217;Orient Today, Naharnet, and Lebanese official agencies (August 2026).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628: \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644. LNA analysis of the latest developments in South Lebanon: the seventh Rome round, pilot zones, and escalation on the ground.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10035,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lna-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lnalliance.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lnalliance.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lnalliance.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lnalliance.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lnalliance.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lnalliance.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10034\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lnalliance.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lnalliance.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lnalliance.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lnalliance.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}